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Are junior gold miners the best precious metal play right now?

Are junior gold miners the best precious metal play right now

Gold prices have reached a new all-time high (ATH) of $2,749 per ounce on October 23, up from a previous high of $2,710 on October 18

In fact, the precious metal is well on track to secure the best annual returns since 1979.

Gold YTD price chart. Source: TradingView
Gold YTD price chart. Source: TradingView

Macro factors have been quite favorable for gold in the last two years — rising geopolitical tensions and inflation have proven to be a tailwind for the metal’s role as a store of value — while the outsized returns have brought renewed interest in the safe haven asset as an investment. At present, the commodity seems set to reach a price of at least $3,000 per ounce.

This has also left a mark on gold miners — the VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (NYSE: GDX) and VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF (NYSE: GDXJ), have both outpaced the spot price of gold. The first fund is up 40.59% year-to-date (YTD), while the second is up 43.31%.

GDX and GDXJ YTD price charts. Source: Finbold
GDX and GDXJ YTD price charts. Source: Finbold

That’s a pretty similar level of performance, all things considered — but we could see a divergence going forward.

Is GDXJ set to soar?

As of mid-2024, GDXJ has begun to outperform the wider stock market — specifically, the S&P 500, per Crescat Capital researcher Otavio Costa. What’s more, the ratio of performance has broken through a line of support that has held since 2011 — indicating that this could be the start of a significant shift.

Chart detailing the ratio of GDXJ returns versus the S&P 500. Source: Bloomberg, Tavi Costa
Chart detailing the ratio of GDXJ returns versus the S&P 500. Source: Bloomberg, Tavi Costa

The same does not hold true for GDX. To explain, we have to backtrack — whereas GDX as a fund contains mature, stable gold stocks, GDXJ is focused on junior miners — smaller companies that are primarily involved in the exploration or the development of new mines, but have a higher growth potential.

GDX is certainly poised to mirror the shining metal’s rise — but GDXJ seems to have attracted more investor attention, which could serve to drive the fund’s price up. Costa’s research is timely — as this is a recent occurrence, readers still have a chance to enter long positions on what could be the best-performing class of gold equities going forward — at reasonable prices.

Gold prices hit record highs on rising demand

The precious metal has reached new all-time highs buoyed by geopolitical instability, accumulation from central banks, and outsized returns attracting investors.

Still, investors should exercise caution — although the returns are enticing, and many influential experts like Robert Kiyosaki are urging their followers to invest in precious metals, the fact remains that a pullback is quite possible — as the asset is at its most overbought level in 5 years.

The bull case is compelling, however — GDXJ valuation hasn’t reached excessive levels, and findings from the World Gold Council indicate that demand is rising at a steady pace of 3% year-over-year (YoY) — representing a good backdrop for companies poised to provide additional supply.

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