Bill Gates has earned global fame as the co-founder and former CEO of Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT), a key player in the personal computer revolution — but beyond paving the way for the digital world of today, he’s also a shrewd investor who prefers to keep his capital mobilized.
Together with his now ex-wife, Melinda, the billionaire founded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation back in 2000. At present, the foundation is the third-biggest charity in the world — and its funds come from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which has a long history of investing in stable, dividend-paying businesses that still have solid growth prospects.
With that being said, the portfolio does get shaken up a bit here and then. Most recently, Gates sold $200 million worth of Ecolab (NYSE: ECL) stock. However, one thing has remained consistent over the years — the foundation’s portfolio is quite concentrated, with 4 of the top holdings accounting for 80% of the overall value, per its latest Form 4 filing.
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Let’s take a closer look at how Gates’ top holdings performed over the course of 2024, using a $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the year to illustrate.
The Gates Foundation secured average returns in 2024
The foundation’s biggest holdings are, in order: Microsoft at 28%, Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.B) at 23%, Waste Management (NYSE: WM), which accounts for 15% of the portfolio, and Canadian National Railway (NYSE: CNI), which represents 14%.
On January 1, 2024, the price of Microsoft stock was $370.87 — by press time on January 10, 2025, MSFT stock was changing hands at a price of $422.67, equating to a 13.96% gain.
Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway saw a 24.21% gain in the same period — while Waste Management stock provided a 14.86% return since January 1, 2024. Lastly, CNI stock is the only entry on the list that was in the red — having marked an 18.26% loss.
Accordingly, a $1,000 investment split equally between these 4 stocks would have netted an 8.69% return — the investment would have been worth a total of $1,086 now.
While the return is far from impressive, it is relatively in line with the long-term average returns of the S&P 500 — and readers should note that stability and dividends are priorities for the Gates Foundation — whereas capital appreciation is an important, but still secondary, concern.
Finally, investors should remember that this is a simplified overview of Gates’ largest holdings, used as an illustrative shorthand — his portfolio contains 24 stocks, and as the public is not privy to the exact prices at which his purchases took place, calculating exact returns is not possible.
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