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Is Gold on the verge of a breakthrough amid strengthening dollar and Fed speculations?

Is Gold on the verge of a breakthrough amidst a strengthening dollar and Fed speculations
Aneena Alex

The gold market has experienced a recent dip, aligning with a deepening contraction in the U.S. manufacturing sector. The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported that its Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index fell to 48.5% in June, according to reports.

This decline indicates a slowdown in economic activity, causing investors to closely monitor the Federal Reserve’s upcoming interest rate decisions, which are poised to significantly influence market trends.

Impact of Federal Reserve decisions on Gold

Gold remains range-bound as the US Federal Reserve hesitates to commit to a timeline for interest rate cuts. As a non-interest-paying asset, gold faces high opportunity costs while the Fed delays rate cuts. 

However, once the Fed begins lowering rates, gold is expected to receive a positive boost. The US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, fell in line with expectations in May, reaching 2.6% year-over-year (YoY), according to a Commerce Department report. Despite this, Fed officials remain cautious about committing to rate cuts.

Traders are now looking forward to more commentary from Fed Chair Jerome Powell on Tuesday. Key US jobs data, including JOLTs Job Openings and the Nonfarm Payrolls report on Friday, could potentially influence the outlook for interest rates and gold. 

This packed economic schedule could significantly impact the direction of both the US Dollar and gold prices in the coming days.

Key factors influencing Gold prices

Geopolitical tensions

Geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, political shifts in Europe, and growing divides between the East and West—exemplified by the expansion of the BRICS trading confederation—are increasingly threatening the stability of global free trade. 

Gold, often seen as a safe haven during crises and a viable alternative to the US Dollar, is emerging as a key player in the evolving global economic landscape. These developments, coupled with the dip in US Treasury yields, might limit the US Dollar’s gains. 

However, challenges like China’s economic struggles and ongoing geopolitical tensions could provide some support to gold prices.

USD/JPY Pair

The USD/JPY pair has shown significant activity, with the Japanese Yen weakening towards the 162.00 mark. This pair is crucial as it reflects the broader strength of the US Dollar, which directly impacts gold prices. 

A stronger US Dollar typically puts downward pressure on gold, making it more expensive for holders of other currencies. Conversely, when the Japanese Yen weakens against the US Dollar, it often signifies a stronger US Dollar, leading to a similar effect on gold prices. This inverse relationship means that movements in the USD/JPY pair can indicate broader trends affecting gold.

Price analysis of Gold (XAU/USD)

As of July 2, 2024, Gold (XAUUSD) is hovering around $2,332.7, showing promising signs for investors and traders as it teeters on the verge of a potential breakthrough. The analysis on TradingView by MarcPforex delves into the recent bullish trend in gold prices, predicting potential further gains.

According to a technical analysis by MarcPforex, the price has recently bounced from a robust support zone around $2,325.331, highlighting significant buying interest and preventing further declines. This support level acts as a safety net for bullish investors.

Gold Spot USD analysis. Source.Trading View/ MarcPforex

Moreover, the price is currently positioned above the 34-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA)  at $2,355.422, indicating a possible shift in momentum. Sustaining this level and surpassing the immediate resistance zone around $2,340 could propel the price towards the higher resistance at $2,370. 

The convergence of the EMA  suggests that the bearish trend may be weakening, further supporting the bullish outlook. A breakout above these resistance levels could signal a strong upward trend, making this a critical juncture for traders and investors to watch closely.

The gold market is at a critical juncture, influenced by Federal Reserve decisions, geopolitical tensions, and currency pair movements. 

Investors should keep a close eye on upcoming economic data and Fed commentary, as these factors will likely shape the future direction of gold prices. 

Disclaimer: The content on this site should not be considered investment advice. Investing is speculative. When investing, your capital is at risk.

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