The long-running legal battle between blockchain firm Ripple and the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) reached its definitive conclusion in 2025, ending one of the most consequential regulatory cases in cryptocurrency history.
After nearly five years of litigation, appeals, and procedural delays, both parties exited the case with the core elements of Judge Analisa Torres’s earlier ruling intact, delivering long-awaited clarity on XRP’s status in the U.S. market.
At the start of 2025, the case remained technically unresolved. Although Ripple had secured a partial victory in 2023, when the court ruled that XRP sales on public exchanges did not constitute securities transactions, both Ripple and the SEC were still pursuing appeals.
Decisive moment for Ripple v. SEC
The first meaningful shift came mid-year, when Ripple dropped its cross-appeal, signaling a clear intent to bring the dispute to a close. The move was widely interpreted as confidence that the existing ruling sufficiently protected Ripple’s operations and XRP’s market position.
The decisive moment followed in the second half of 2025, when the SEC formally withdrew its appeal, and both sides dismissed all remaining claims.
Under the final settlement framework, Ripple agreed to pay a $125 million civil penalty tied to past institutional sales, far below the amount initially sought by the regulator.
Crucially, the court’s finding that XRP is not a security when traded on secondary markets remained unchanged, and no new restrictions were imposed on retail trading.
The case’s conclusion coincided with a shift in the U.S. political landscape. A more crypto-friendly administration entered the White House in early 2025, marking a broader move away from regulation through enforcement.
The new Donald Trump administration emphasized regulatory clarity, innovation, and global competitiveness in digital assets, prompting federal agencies to reassess their approach.
Against this backdrop, the SEC scaled back several high-profile crypto cases, making the continued pursuit of the Ripple appeal increasingly misaligned with the administration’s policy direction.
XRP price reaction
Markets reacted swiftly once the case was formally closed. XRP rallied into the low-to-mid $3 range, reflecting relief that the long-standing regulatory overhang had been lifted. However, the move lacked sustained follow-through, as much of the outcome had already been priced in, and broader market conditions limited upside.
As 2025 progressed, XRP settled into a more range-bound phase, trading just above $2, weighed down by broader market sentiment. As of press time, the token was trading at $1.93, up more than 3% over the past 24 hours, though still down over 5% on the weekly timeframe.
Despite the legal clarity opening the door for institutional capital and potential approval of spot XRP exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the asset has shown limited price movement, suggesting investors remain cautious amid wider market uncertainty.
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