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How to Predict Market Movements by Tracking Senator and Congressperson Trades?

How to Predict Market Movements by Tracking Senator and Congressperson Trades
Bogdan Stojkov

Tracking stock trades by senators and congresspersons is an overlooked strategy. These officials have access to sensitive information that may affect their investments, allowing investors to potentially predict market movements by monitoring their trades. In this guide, we’ll explain how to track these trades, why they matter, and how to use this data in your investment strategy.

Receive Signals on US Congress Members' Stock Trades

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Stay up-to-date on the trading activity of US Congress members. This signal triggers based on SEC updates on all the trades that are made by US Congress members.

Why monitor senator and congressperson trades?

Members of Congress often have access to non-public information that can impact the market. This knowledge could relate to upcoming legislation, policy changes, or key economic developments. When Congresspeople trade stocks, they might act on insights not yet available to the public. This makes their trades attractive to watch for market clues.

However, not all trades by Congress members lead to extraordinary gains. A 2014 study by Eggers and Hainmueller suggests that the stock portfolios of Congress members generally do not significantly outperform the market, indicating that publicized trades may not always reflect privileged insights but instead personal financial strategies.

“We find no evidence that members of Congress are able to systematically exploit their access to non-public information to earn abnormally high returns in the stock market.” — Eggers and Hainmueller

The STOCK Act

In 2012, the US Congress passed the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act. This law requires all members of Congress and their families to publicly disclose their stock trades within 45 days.

The goal behind the STOCK Act is to prevent lawmakers from profiting off inside information. But for the public, it offers an opportunity to track the investment moves of these figures and possibly mirror their trades to gain market insights.

What is the STOCK Act?
What is the STOCK Act? Source: finbold.com

How to track Congress stock trades?

Thanks to the STOCK Act, tracking congressional trades is easier than you might think. Several websites and platforms aggregate and analyze the stock trades of senators and congresspersons, making this information readily accessible.

Here’s how to get started:

  • Use Senate/Congress insider trading tracker: You can use platforms such as Finbold Signals for real-time updates via Telegram, Email, or Discord;
  • Watch for patterns: Look for repeated buying or selling within specific sectors or companies. If several members of Congress are making similar trades, this could indicate insider knowledge of upcoming events or legislation;
  • Timing: Since lawmakers are required to report trades within 45 days, timing plays a crucial role. Use this window to make informed decisions before the market reacts.

Receive Signals on US Senators' Stock Trades

Stocks

Stay up-to-date on the trading activity of US Senators. This signal triggers based on SEC updates on all the trades that are made by US Senators. Learn more.

How to analyze trading data?

Once you have access to congressional trades, you’ll need to analyze this information to make market predictions. 

how to analyze politician trading data
How to analyze politician trading data? Source: finbold.com

Here’s how to do this:

Step 1: Identify high-volume trades

When a senator or congressperson makes a large trade, it could signal that something significant is about to happen. You should, therefore, focus on trades involving large amounts of money or multiple trades in the same sector.

If multiple lawmakers are buying stocks in the same industry, it could mean there’s confidence in that sector’s future performance. For example, if several officials invest heavily in clean energy, it might suggest upcoming legislation favorable to that sector.

Step 3: Consider the timing of legislative sessions

Next up, you should keep track of the congressional calendar. Namely, major trades before or after a legislative session may indicate upcoming decisions that could impact stock performance. For instance, a wave of trades in the tech sector might happen right before a bill that benefits tech companies is introduced.

Step 4: Watch for selling patterns

Finally, it’s not just about buying. If multiple lawmakers suddenly start selling a particular stock, that could be a red flag. They might know about upcoming unfavorable regulations, a financial downturn, or corporate issues.

Tips for using Congress trades in your strategy

Tracking senator and congressperson trades can be useful, but it’s important to be strategic. With this in mind, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

  • Diversify your sources: Don’t rely solely on congressional trades. Combine this information with broader market analysis and trends;
  • Consider the 45-day window: While lawmakers must report their trades within 45 days, stock prices could already be reacting. Use the disclosure as one piece of your larger puzzle;
  • Focus on long-term trends: Congress stock trades are most helpful for identifying long-term market shifts rather than short-term price changes;
  • Be cautious of noise: Not every trade by a congressperson is driven by insider information. Some trades may simply reflect personal financial decisions unrelated to legislative activities.

The bottom line

Without a doubt, predicting market movements by tracking senator and congressperson trades can be a valuable tool. The STOCK Act ensures transparency and the availability of trade data allows the public to take advantage of potential insider insights.

However, like any strategy, it shouldn’t be the sole factor. Instead, you should use this method alongside other investment strategies to gain a more comprehensive view of the market.

Receive Signals on US Congress Members' Stock Trades

Stocks

Stay up-to-date on the trading activity of US Congress members. This signal triggers based on SEC updates on all the trades that are made by US Congress members.

Disclaimer: The content on this site should not be considered investment advice. Investing is speculative. When investing, your capital is at risk.

FAQs

Why should I track the stock trades of senators and congresspersons?

Tracking their trades can provide insights into market trends because these officials often have access to sensitive economic and political information. Their investment decisions may be influenced by upcoming legislation or policy changes, giving you an edge in predicting market movements.

How do I use Congress stock trade information to predict market movements?

Look for patterns such as large-volume trades or multiple members of Congress trading in the same sector. These signals can suggest that something significant might be on the horizon. For instance, if several lawmakers invest in clean energy stocks, it might indicate favorable upcoming legislation.

What sectors are most influenced by congressional trades?

The sectors that receive the most attention vary, but industries like technology, healthcare, and energy often see significant trades by lawmakers. Monitoring sector trends alongside their trades can help identify market shifts.

What is the Congress law on insider trading?

The Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act prohibits members of Congress from using non-public information for personal financial gain and requires them to disclose stock trades within 45 days.

How to track congress stock trades?

You can track congressional stock trades by using specialized Congress stock trackers like Finbold Signals or by accessing public disclosures directly through the Clerk of the House and Secretary of the Senate websites.

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